Chauhan Dynasty Rulers

PRITHVIRAJ CHAUHAN

Chauhan Dynasty Rulers

The Chauhan dynasty is one of the famous tribes of Rajputs. 'Chavan' or 'Chauhan' is a descendant of the Aryan race of northern India. The Chauhan tribe comes from Rajputs. Many scholars say that Chauhan used to be in Sambhar Lake, Pushkar, Aamer, and the present Jaipur (Rajasthan), which has now spread all over North India. In addition, it has a good number in Mainpuri (Uttar Pradesh) and Alwar districts.

Famous ruler

In many branches of the Chauhan dynasty, Vasudeva founded 'Shakambhari Chauhan' (an area adjacent to Sambar-Ajmer) in the 7th century. After Vasudev, many feudalists like Fulltala, Jayaraj, Vigarrraj Pradhan, Chandra Raj, and Gopraj ruled. The ruler Ajayedev established the city of 'Ajmer' as well as built a beautiful palace and temple on it. The chief rulers of 'The Chauhan dynasty' were:

• Ajaydev Chauhan
• Arnoraj (circa 1133 to 1153 AD)
• Vigrahraj IV Bisaldev (circa 1153 to 1163 AD)
• Prithviraj III (1178-1192 AD)
• Prithviraj III (1178-1192 AD)

Chauhan dynasty of Rajasthan

There were many dynasties of Chauhan in Rajasthan who ruled here from time to time and glorified the soil here. The 'Chauhan' and 'Guhil rulers remained the patron of the scholars, making education and literary progress in the public without any obstruction. Similarly, architecture flourished in the atmosphere of constant conflict. The beauty and spiritual consciousness of this entire era kept artistic plans alive. The temple of Chittor, Badauli, and Abu is evidence of this statement. In the branches of the Chauhan dynasty, the following branches were main-
Sambhar Chauhan

Chauhan of Ranthambore Chauhan of Jalore Chauhan Vatican Hada Rajput Sambhar Chauhan

With respect to the original place of Chauhan, there is a belief that they lived around Surajdalaksh and Jangal region. His capital was 'Ahikchatrapur' (Nagaur). Adipurusha was the Vasudeva of Chadhalalaksha Chauhan, whose time is approximately to 551 AD. In the Bijaulia prashasti, Vasudev is considered a creator of Sambhar Lake. In this prashasti, the chauhans have been described as 'Vatsagatriya Brahmin'. Initially, Chauhan was the leader of the elephants, but Gookak Pradhan, who created the 'Harshnath Temple' (near Sikar), emerged as an independent ruler. Chandrase's wife, Rudrani, of this lineage, was accomplished in the yogic activity. It is believed that he worshiped Mahadev by lighting a thousand lamps daily in Pushkar Lake. 

Ajayraj Chauhan founded Ajmer Nagar in 1113 AD. His son, Arnoraj (Anaji), played a role in public utility work by constructing Anasagar Lake in Ajmer. The period of Chauhan ruler Vigrahraj IV is called the golden age of the Charitable Lights. It was also called 'Visaldev' and 'Kavi Bandhav'. He made the drama of 'Herkeli' drama and his court scholar Somdev raised the level of literature by composing a play called 'Lalit Vigaraj'. Vigrahraj constructed a Sanskrit school in Ajmer, on which, later, Qutbuddin Aibak constructed a mosque named 'Shuddha' for two and a half days. Vigrahad IV was a winner. He defeated Tomar and won 'Dhillika' (Delhi).

Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori

Prithviraj Chauhan was the brightest King of Rajasthan and northern India in this lineage. In the last phase of the twelfth century this Chauhan ruler of Shakambhari had achieved a special place in his politics of northern India with his victory. He defeated the Mahadev of 1182 by killing Chandel ruler Parmardidev's patriot fighters 'Aalah' and 'Uddal'. Gahadwal ruler of Kannauj Jaychand had a grudge against Chauhans about Delhi. Although Prithviraj Chauhan III also wanted to include Kannauj in his Digvijay. Thus, the ambition of Prithviraj Chauhan III and Jaychand became the cause of the hostility of both. The cause of hostility between the two 'Prithviraj Rajaso' tells the daughter of Jaychand's daughter Sanyogita. Prithviraj III, defeating Muhammad Gori in the first battle of Tarain in 1191, gave a proper introduction of bravery and pushed the Turk invasion in India.

Glorious chapter

The first battle of Tarain in the battles fought against the Turks is a proud chapter of the victories of Chauhan. But not pursuing the defeat of the defeated Turkish army by Prithviraj Chauhan, is considered a tarnished page in the form of a mistake made in this war. As a result of this mistake, in 1192, Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan III in the Second Battle of Tarain. When Prithviraj was defeated in the second battle of Tarain, he preferred death to the expectation of becoming a dependent ruler while keeping his self-esteem in view. The reason for this defeat is considered as a traditional military organization of Rajputs. Prithviraj Chauhan continued to wage war from the beginning of his reign to the end, who proved him to be a good soldier and commander of the army. Except in all the battles of the Second Battle of Tarain, the winner was.

Literature and Wise Conservation

Prithviraj was well-versed in his own way and was respecting the virtues of the Guinnesses. Jainak, Vidyapati Gaur, Wagishwar, Janardan and Vishwaroop were his court writers and poets, whose works have immortalized his time. Janak had created 'Prithviraj Vijay'. Chandrabardai, the author of 'Prithviraj Rao', was also a dependent poet of Prithviraj Chauhan. According to Jayanak, author of 'Prithviraj Vijay', Prithviraj Chauhan, while living in the atmosphere of life-long wars, he reaffirmed the talent of Chauhan state in the literary and cultural fields. After the Second Battle of Tarain, there was a new turn in Indian politics.But this did not mean that after the war the power of the Chauhanas was over. For the next one century, the branches of Chauhan ruled in Ranthambore, Jalore, Hadawati, Nadaul and Chandavati and Abu and remained the key for Rajput Shakti. He also showed courage and indomitable courage by competing against the power of the sultans of Delhi from time to time. In spite of defeat in the Middle East, Rajasthan is not backward in intellectual progression. Chauhan and Guhil remained the patron of the rulers, so that education and literary progress in the public remained without obstruction. Similarly, architecture flourished in the atmosphere of constant conflict. The beauty and spiritual consciousness of this entire era kept artistic plans alive.

Chauhan of Ranthambore

The Chauhan dynasty of Ranthambore was founded by Govind Raj, son of Prithviraj Chauhan. The names of Hamid's name are paramount among the talented rulers here. Sultan Jalaluddin Khilji of Delhi had invaded the Ranthambore during Hamid's time. Alauddin Khilji attacked Ranthambore in 1301 Its main reason was to give shelter to Mongol refugees against Alauddin Khilji by Hamir. Due to not winning the fort, Allauddin merged with Hamid's generals 'Randal' and 'Rattanpal' to lure him. Hammyr went ahead to face the enemy army, but he received the Veergati. Hamid's queen Rangadevi and daughter protected their religion by jawahar jyot. This is considered to be the first jeweler of Rajasthan. With Hamid, the kingdom of Chanthans of Ranthambore was over. Famous about Hammyr- "Tiria-oil, Hummer Hath, Chadd Na duj bar".

Chauhan branch of Jalore

Kirtipal was the founder of the Chauhan branch of Jalore. In the ancient inscriptions, the name of Jalore is 'Jabalipur' and 'Suvarnagiri' of the fort, which is called 'Sonagadh' in the Upanishads. According to this mountain, this branch of Chauhan 'Sonagara' The famous ruler Kanharde Chauhan of this branch was. Sultan Alauddin Khilji of Delhi invaded the border in 1308 before winning Jalore. At that time a chieftain of Chauhan, whose name was Satladev, was the protector of the fort. He toured the Turks in many places. Therefore, the courage of his courage was settled in Rajasthan. But due to betrayal by a soldier named Bhavale, the sewage collapsed and Alauddin won the seats and named him Khairabad. After this victory, Jalore fell in 1311 and the ruler Kanhardev Veergati was received there. He was a brave warrior, patriot and character person. He had earned an unprecedented reputation by leading the residents, the feudal and the Rajput castes with his indomitable courage and thoughtful manner.

Hada Rajput

The Chauhan dynasty Hada Rajputs had the right to the present Hartawi region. Measures had the right to this area in ancient times. It is believed that the name of Bundi was named after Bunda Meena. In the article of Kuvabhaan Ranpur, the name of 'Bundi' is called 'Vrindavati'. Rao Deva defeated the Meena and established the Bundi State in 1241. The famous fort of Bundi was made by Barasinh Hada by Taragarh. Taragarh has been famous for its murals in historical times. Subhan Singh of Bundi accepted the submission of Akbar in 1569. The monument of the famous Chaurasi pillar of the Bundi is a monument of the enemy of Hatha, which was fought in the battle of Samudhgarh in 1658 fighting against Aurangzeb on behalf of the imperial army. In the reign of Buddha Singh, the Marathas invaded the Bundi principality.
Initially, Kota was a part of Bundi State, which Shah Jahan had separated from the Bundi and handed it over to Madoshi in 1631 AD as a new state. The state of Kota became the Diwani, and Jamal Singh has been a history person. He had complete control over the quota system. Kota has been the influence of Krishna's devotion since the historical period till date. Hence Nandagram is also known as Kota. In the form of cultural approach in Bundi-Kota, the picture styles here are famous. The best marks of cattle have been recorded in the Bundi, while the Kota style has been famous for pictures of hunting.

RAJA RAMCHANDRA KI JAI