Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Full History

JAI EKLINGNATH KI 

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Full History

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj  was born on 19 February 1630 in the Maratha family. Some people show their birth in 1627. His full name was Shivaji Bhosale.

Shivaji was the son of Shahaji and his mother Jijabai. His birth place is the fort of Shivneri near Pune. Independence from the foreign and intransigent state power was also an attempt to establish a universal independent rule in all of India, also by Veer Praveer Shivaji Maharaj, the exclusive priest of independence. Similarly, he is accepted as a leading hero and immortal freedom fighter. Like Maharana Pratap, Veer Shivaji was a living symbol of nationalism. Come know about the Chhatrapati Veer Shivaji.

Shivaji:  Shivaji is being accused of being anti-Muslim, but this fact is not true that there were many Muslim heroes and fighters in his army, people like many Muslim leaders and peasants were also there. In fact, their struggle against Shivaji was against fanaticism and arrogance, which had been adopted by the people like Aurangzeb and those who built their umbrellas.

In the summer of 1674

Shivaji laid the foundation of sovereignty by sitting on thrones with pomp and fanfare. He was frightened by the upset Hindu public; Though Christians and Muslim rulers used force to impose their taxes on the majority of the people through force use, the worship of these two sects was not protected by the rule of Shivaji, but by the fearless atmosphere of the converted Muslims and Christians also got ready. Shivaji ruled by the Council of his eight ministers for six years. Many Muslims were also included in their administrative service.

Construction of religious rites:

His childhood was spent under the guidance of his mother Jijau. Even though Mother Jijabai was of a religious nature, she was a woman of virtue and behavior. That is why he heard the bright stories of Balaka Shiva, Ramayana, Mahabharata and other Indian heroes and gave them education. In the preservation of dada koddev, he was made expert in all types of occasional warfare. Religion, culture and politics were also given proper education. In that era, after coming into contact with the supreme saint Ramdev, Shivaji became a fully-fledged patriot, kartvipayarayan, and a cunning warrior.

In childhood, winning the learned fort in childhood:

In childhood, Shivaji used to play the game of winning his childhood and becoming the leader of war and winning the fort. As soon as he was in his youth, his real act became an enemy and attacked the enemies and won their fortresses etc. As soon as Shivaji gave his authority over the forts like Purandar and Toran, his name and karma swept across the south, this news reached Agra and Delhi like fire. The tyrannical Turks, Yawans, and all their supporters started worrying about their fears when they heard their names.

Wife and son:

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was married on May 14, 1640, to Sibai Nimbalkar in Lal Mahal, Pune. His son's name was Sambhaji. Sambhaji (14 May, 1657-death: 11 March 1689) was the eldest son and successor of Shivaji, who ruled from 1680 to 1689 AD. In Shambhaji, there was a lack of strength and determination of his father. Sambhaji's wife's name was Yasubai. His son and successor were Rajaram.

Childlife:

Sambhaji is considered the world's first child companion. By the age of 14, Sambhaji, who composed texts such as Budhbhushanam (Sanskrit), Naikabad, Sattak, and Nakhishikh (Hindi), etc. was the world's first child artist. He dominated Marathi, Hindi, Persian, Sanskrit, English, Kannada etc. The faster they started writing the writings, they also carried the sword. Shivaji had several wives and two sons, in the last year of his life, due to the dualities of his eldest son, the problems passed.

His son had once met the Mughals and he was brought back with great difficulty. The concern of protecting the enemies from the empire between the domestic conflicts and the conflicts of their ministers promptly brought Shivaji to the brink of death. After being ill for some time in 1680, Shivaji died in his capital Pahadi Durg Rajgarh on April 3.

When you tried to kill Shivaji:

By the rising glory of Shivaji, Adilshah, ruler of Bijapur, when Shivaji could not be made prisoner, he arrested Shivaji's father Shahaji. On discovering, Shivaji became angry. They resorted to policy and courage to conduct their raids and soon liberated their father from this captivity.

Then the ruler of Bijapur sent Shivaji to bring alive or dead and sent his commander, Afzal Khan to the commander. He tried to plot Shivaji with his arms by placing a fake drama of brotherhood and reconciliation, but he himself was killed by being hunted by a hideous hidden in Shivaji's hands. As a result, his army ran away from his commander and killed his commander.

Confronting the Mughals:

Concerned with the growing power of Shivaji, Mughal emperor Aurangzeb ordered his subordinate to the south to climb to him. But the gentleman had to eat the mouth. During the fight with Shivaji, he lost his son and cut his fingers himself. He had to leave the field and run away. After this incident, Aurangzeb sent an army of about 100,000 soldiers under the leadership of his most influential commander, Mirza Raja Jai Singh.

In order to crush Shivaji, King Jai Singh took control of the fort of 'Vrajgadh' on 24th April, 1665 AD in the first phase of his plan to take control of the fort of Purandar by treating the Sultan of Bijapur. While protecting the fort of Purandar, Shivaji's very brave warrior 'Murar ji Baji' was killed. Knowing his inability to save the fort of Purandar, Shivaji offered a treaty with Maharaja Jai ​​Singh. The two leaders agreed on the terms of the treaty and on June 22, 1665, the 'Treaty of Purandar' was concluded.

Border of Shivaji State:

The eastern boundary of Shivaji touched Baglan in the north and then on the south along with an uncertain boundary line arriving between the districts of Nasik and Poona, the entire part of Satara and Kolhapur districts were consolidated. was. Region of Western Karnataka later joined This area of ​​Swaraj was divided into three main parts: -

1. The region from Pune to Sahlar was under the control of the region of Konkan, which included Northern Konkan, Peshwa Moropant Pingale.

2. The area of ​​southern Konkan was under Annaji Datta till North Kanara.

3. In the south Indian districts, ranging from Satara to Dharwad and Kofal areas, they came under the southern eastern region and were under the control of Dattaji Pant. These three sub-divisions were again divided into parganas and talukas. On the side of parganas and moujas came.

Shivaji's army:

Shivaji formed his own permanent army. At the time of Shivaji's death, there were 30-40 thousand regular and permanently appointed horsemen, one lakh posthumously and 1260 elephants. Information about their artillery is not available properly.

The cavalry was divided into two categories: - Barghir and cavalry were soldiers who were given horses and weapons on behalf of the state, which you had to arrange. There were 25 soldiers in the smallest unit of the cavalry, who had a sergeant. There was a jumbo of five sergeants. On top was a pimple. Ten judges had one thousand rupees, and there was a pajahahari above five thousand. She was under the care of Sarnobat. For every 25 pieces, a sailor and Bhishti were given from the state.

Shivaji's castle (fort):

Maratha military system was typical of the castle. According to the narrators, Shivaji had 250 castles. Those who used to spend huge amounts on repairs Shivaji controlled many fortifications, one of which was Sinhagad Durg, which he had sent to Tanaji to win. Tanaji wielded Veergati during the victory of this fort. - Garh got the lion gaya (Garh, we won, but Leo left us and left). Under the state borders of Bijapur, in Raigad (1646), the fort like Chakan, Sinhagad and Purandar too soon came under their rights.

Shivaji's Agra Yatra:

After receiving complete assurance of his security, Chhatrapati Shivaji was ready to meet Aurangzeb in the court of Agra. He attended his Mughal court along with his son Shambhaji and 4000 Maratha soldiers on May 9, 1666, but after receiving no proper respect from Aurangzeb, Shivaji had called Aurangzeb a "treacherous" in the court, resulting in Aurangzeb, Shivaji and His son was imprisoned in 'Jaipur Bhawan'. From there, Shivaji fled and fled on August 13, 1666, in the fruit basket and reached Raigarh on September 22, 1666.

The inventor of guerrilla war:

It is said that Chhatrapati Shivaji started the guerrilla war for the first time in India. Inspired by his war strategy, the Vietnamese had won the forest from the United States. The mention of this war is found in 'Shiva Sutra' in that period. Gorilla warfare guerrilla warfare The guerrilla war is broadly fought by paramilitary soldiers or irregular soldiers in the back or behind the enemy.

Samarth Ramdas:

The name of Guru Ramdasji of Shivaji, founder of 'Hindu Pada Padshahi', is well known in India's sages-saints and intellectual society. He also composed a book called 'Dasbodh', which is in Marathi language. Through entire India, from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, he established 1100 monasteries and akharas and tried to prepare the public for the establishment of Swarajya. He is credited with establishing the 'Akhara', which is why he was considered as the incarnation of Lord Hanuman, as he was the highest devotee of Hanumanji.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj used to do any work by inspiring his master. Ramdasji was able to make Chhatrapati Maharaja Shivaji a 'great Shivaji'.

Tulja Bhavani worshipers:

Tuljapur is located in Osmanabad district of Maharashtra. A place where Chhatrapati Shivaji's Kuldevi Maa Tulja Bhavani is established, which is still popular as the Kuldevi of many residents of Maharashtra and other states. Kuldevi's mother is Tulja Bhavani of Vire Rich Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji used to worship them great. It is believed that Shivaji himself gave the sword by manifesting itself to mother goddess. Right now this sword is kept in the London Museum.

Due to prolonged illness, in 1680, Veer Chhatrapati Shivaji died, and his empire was controlled by his son Sambhaji. Jai Bhavani of Gau-Brahmin Prevention, Yavan-Pratidakad, Adult Pratap Purandhar, Kshatriya Kulavashash, Rajadhiraj, Maharaj, Yogiraj, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's. Jai Shivaji